When we lived down in Cuevas Del Campo, we were a 10 minute drive from the boundary to cross from Granada province into Jaen. We used to visit a really nice restaurant overlooking Embalse De la Bolera. Just like in Granada, there are some lovely towns worth visiting and Cazorla is one such town.
As you embark on your adventure in Cazorla Jaen, you’re in for a treat where history, culture, and nature blend beautifully. Located in the Sierra de Cazorla, this is a lovely town.
From the charming streets of the Old Town to the impressive Yedra Castle, every nook of this place has a tale to tell.
But don’t think that’s all there is! Keep your eyes peeled as we delve into hidden treasures and share top tips that will make your visit to Cazorla Jaen truly unforgettable.
The History Of Cazorla
Delving into the history of Cazorla, it’s like stepping into a storybook where tales of ancient settlements and cultural evolutions come alive. Nestled along the Cerezuelo de Cazorla River, the area has been a hub of human activity since around 2000 BC. Imagine the early settlers, getting to grips with farming and setting up communities that would stand the test of time.
By 1500 BC, Cazorla was booming – we’re talking about a thriving Bronze Age town at Loma del Bellotón. It’s fascinating to think about how these early folks advanced their agricultural techniques and built a society with such intricate social structures.
Then came the Romans, and boy did they leave their mark! Known as ‘Saltus Tugiensis’ back in the day, Cazorla under Roman rule saw a spruce-up with new settlements, fortifications, and some serious infrastructure upgrades. It’s like they brought a whole new level of sophistication to the area.
Fast forward to the Middle Ages, and Cazorla found itself right on the frontline. It was a key border spot, dotted with castles and fortresses – you can just picture the knights and archers, can’t you? The strategic importance of Cazorla during this time just goes to show what a hotspot it was.
It’s pretty cool to think about all the layers of history that have shaped Cazorla into what it’s today. Each era has left its footprint, creating a rich tapestry that continues to intrigue and inspire. So, next time you’re in Cazorla, take a moment to appreciate its amazing journey through time!
Old Town Charm
Cazorla’s Old Town really has a charm that’s hard to resist, with its cobblestone streets whisking you away to another era. As you meander down the narrow, twisting alleys, the beautifully maintained architecture and quaint, traditional houses feel like a step back in time.
Take a moment to appreciate the fine details on the ancient buildings, now brightened up with colourful flower pots and rustic wooden shutters.
Make your way to Plaza de la Corredera when you can. It’s a lively square ringed with delightful cafes and local shops – just the spot for basking in the vibrant atmosphere.
The Old Town’s magical vibe encourages you to poke around its hidden nooks, stumble upon secluded courtyards, and really soak up the rich history and culture that fills every nook of Cazorla’s historic core.
It’s a place that invites curiosity and offers endless little wonders to uncover.
Yedra Castle and Museums
As you wander through Cazorla, don’t pass up the chance to delve into its historical treasures, starting with the emblematic Yedra Castle and Museums.
The Castle of Yedra, along with the Church of San Francisco, the Ruins of Santa María, the Cerezuelo River Vault, and the Church of San José, are quintessential stops for anyone eager to explore the area’s rich heritage.
Each location offers a unique peek into the past, allowing you to immerse yourself in the charm and stories of Cazorla’s yesteryears.
Make sure to take your time strolling through these captivating sites; they’re absolutely worth a visit.
Castillo de la Yedra
Constructed during the Berber era and later expanded by the Christians, Castillo de la Yedra in Cazorla offers a fascinating mix of Muslim and Gothic architectural styles.
This charming castle is divided into two primary sections: the Historical Section and the Arts and Customs Section. The former, initially intended for military purposes, features three rooms that provide a peek into the medieval court life.
Meanwhile, the Arts and Customs Section is home to the Museum of Arts and Popular Customs of Alto Guadalquivir. Here, you can wander through intriguing spaces such as the Weapons Room, which showcases an array of arms and armour dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries. Plus, there’s a kitchen setup complete with traditional utensils that really brings the past to life.
Visiting this castle is like stepping back in time and offers a captivating insight into Cazorla’s rich history and culture. It’s an absolute treat for anyone with a keen interest in history.
Iglesia de San Francisco
Discover the captivating Iglesia de San Francisco in Cazorla, a church that sprang up on the grounds of a former Franciscan Order convent back in the 17th century. This church showcases a simple rectangular layout with three naves and is crowned with a dome, beautifully adorned with depictions of the Four Evangelists.
One of the main attractions inside is the stunning altarpiece from the 12th century, delicately layered with fine gold leaf. At its heart, you’ll see the image of the town’s Patron Saint, Santísimo Cristo del Consuelo, encased by striking paintings from Alfonso Grosso.
The upper section of the altarpiece is equally impressive, featuring three pieces by Juan Miguel Sánchez that pay tribute to the Order’s founder.
It’s a place rich with artistic and historical layers, perfect for a leisurely visit. So, why not pop in and soak up the beauty and heritage that this remarkable church has to offer?
Ruinas de Santa María
Step into the captivating Ruinas de Santa María, where the historical Yedra Castle and various museums await your discovery. This site offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, nestled in the heart of Cazorla.
The ruins of Iglesia de Santa María, Cazorla’s most significant historical monument, likely date back to the 16th century. Designed in a Renaissance style by the celebrated architect Andrés de Vandelvira, this church has witnessed its fair share of adversity, including a devastating storm in 1694, a fire in 1903, and damage during the Spanish Civil War.
Despite these setbacks, a substantial restoration project between 2009 and 2010 breathed new life into the structure. Today, it not only serves as a Municipal Office of Information and Tourism but also doubles as a Multicultural Space. This venue hosts an array of concerts and performances, making it a vibrant part of the Town Hall’s offerings.
Bóveda del Río Cerezuelo
The Bóveda del Río Cerezuelo, nestled right in the heart of Cazorla, offers a truly one-of-a-kind architectural treat. This neat half-barrel vault, crafted to support the construction of the Iglesia de Santa María, fits snugly over the uneven terrain of the Cerezuelo River at Plaza de Santa María.
Dating back to around 1536, this cleverly designed structure bridged the gap between the riverbanks of Cazorla, paving the way for a spacious town square. What’s more, it provided the perfect spot for the grand Santa María church, which now looms over the area, flanked by various public buildings. Intriguingly, the church walls themselves are inscribed with the years 1580, 1583, and 1589, hinting that the vault was completed some years earlier.
For those keen to delve a bit deeper, guided tours are on offer, allowing you to explore this marvel of historic engineering. It’s a fantastic way to spend an afternoon, especially if you’re eager to soak in a bit of local culture and history.
Iglesia de San José
Tucked away within the captivating Yedra Castle and Museums complex, the Iglesia de San José is all that remains of the historic Convento de Las Agustinas in Cazorla. Over the years, numerous restorations have tweaked its original look, yet it still showcases the classic monastic style typical of the area during the 17th and 18th centuries.
The church is quite understated in its decor, with Ionic order capitals being the main ornamental feature. Inside, the walls are decorated with replicas of religious artworks, inspired by the masterpieces of El Greco, which add a touch of drama and spirituality.
Despite the trials of Spanish confiscation laws and the devastation of the Spanish Civil War, the church has managed to preserve its charm, with the current altarpiece and interior design rooted in modern creativity. The highlight, undoubtedly, is the main altarpiece crafted by Valeriano Martínez from Burgos, which not only adds a historical dimension but also a visual splendour to the place.
It’s fascinating how the Iglesia de San José has stood the test of time, adapting yet holding onto its spiritual essence. Whether you’re a history buff or just someone who appreciates a good old cultural tale, this church is bound to catch your fancy!
Iglesia del Carmen
Nestled within the Yedra Castle and Museums complex, the Iglesia del Carmen is a true testament to Cazorla’s rich historical tapestry and striking architectural legacy. Originally an integral part of the 17th-century Compañía de Jesús College complex, this church once served as the chapel for the old hospital. After the expulsion of the Jesuits and subsequent confiscation laws, it fell into a state of disrepair.
Thankfully, the late 20th century saw some restoration efforts, particularly to its roof, and there’s ongoing chatter about potentially restoring it fully.
The church itself has a rectangular design complete with a choir and galleries both above and below. Its portal is particularly eye-catching, decked out with Corinthian columns and featuring a Bourbon coat of arms. Not to mention the tower, which is widely regarded as Cazorla’s finest.
It’s a spot brimming with stories and character—just waiting for a chance to be brought back to its former glory. What do you think, fancy a peek into its past next time you’re in town?
Fundación Gypaetus
Have you ever wondered what treasures lie within the Yedra Castle and Museums complex, thanks to the Fundación Gypaetus?
Nestled beside the cascading Cerezuelo River, the Thematic Centre for Threatened Species offers a unique glimpse into the region’s natural heritage and efforts to protect its endangered wildlife. This non-profit organisation, located in the charming Antiguas Carnicerías building, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and conservationists alike.
As you step inside, you’ll be greeted by life-size replicas and interactive displays that bring the local fauna to life. Imagine coming face-to-face with the majestic lynx, hearing the powerful call of an Imperial Eagle, or discovering the secretive world of the Giant Noctule Bat.
The centre doesn’t just focus on the big names; it also shines a spotlight on lesser-known, yet equally fascinating species like the Bustard and the Cazorla Geranium, all of which are on the brink of extinction.
What’s more, the centre has installed telescopes for visitors to observe real-life vultures, ibexes, falcons, and eagles, thriving in the rugged peaks that tower over Cazorla town. It’s a truly immersive experience, offering a window into the lives of these incredible creatures.
Centro Interpretación de la Madera Vadillo Castril
Dive into the Centro Interpretación de la Madera Vadillo Castril at the enchanting Yedra Castle and Museums, where the fascinating world of forestry culture and wood utilisation in the Sierras de Cazorla, Segura, and Las Villas comes to life.
Known affectionately as ciCUM, this centre illuminates the cultural and ecological heritage of the Natural Park, revealing age-old practices such as the legendary ‘maderada’—the herding of trunks down rivers.
Delve into the laws that were established to protect these lush forests, learn about the production of railway sleepers, and explore the workings of the Vadillo Castril sawmill, which operated from 1942 to 1986.
Uncover tales of muleteers who transported tonnes of material, axe-men who felled trees with precision, and log shepherds who skilfully navigated rivers.
This unique exhibition, nestled within the historic Yedra Castle and its museums, invites you to immerse yourself in centuries of forestry history in a truly captivating setting.
Join us for a stroll through time and discover the stories etched into the very wood that shaped this region.
Centro de Visitantes Torre del Vinagre
Tucked away within the captivating Yedra Castle and Museums, the Centro de Visitantes Torre del Vinagre provides a fascinating peek into the varied ecosystems of the Sierras de Cazorla, Segura, and Las Villas Natural Park. This Visitor Centre really brings to life the natural wonders of the mountains, offering a comprehensive tour through its diverse environments.
Starting with the rocky landscapes, you’re thrown into a world brimming with vibrant shapes and colours. It’s a treat for the eyes! Next up, there’s a deep dive into the vital role of water – truly the lifeblood of biodiversity here. Following this, you meander through the predominant pine forests, which really are a sight to behold.
The journey continues over the rugged terrain of the high peaks, each telling its own ancient story. Finally, the ever-evolving human landscapes offer a glimpse into the ways in which human life has shaped, and been shaped by, this stunning region.
Complete with facilities like a welcoming reception area, interactive interpretation rooms, a projection space for immersive experiences, and even a museum dedicated to hunting, the Centro de Visitantes Torre del Vinagre ensures a captivating visit.
It’s a brilliant spot to chat about and really get a feel for the natural beauty and ecological significance of this breathtaking part of the world. Fancy a visit? It’s sure to be an enlightening experience!
Museo Almazara Histórica La Almedina
Nestled within the enchanting Yedra Castle and Museums complex, the Museo Almazara Histórica La Almedina invites you to step back in time and discover the fascinating journey of olive oil production. Set in a picturesque 19th-century farmhouse, this museum not only showcases the traditional techniques used in olive oil making but also traces its evolution right up to the modern stainless-steel methods.
Located in the stately Palace of the Marqués de Foronda, this historic mill was a beacon of innovation during the shift from pre-industrial to post-industrial techniques. Operating until 1931, the mill underwent several changes in ownership and numerous upgrades, ultimately being modernised by its current owner, Félix Sánchez López de Vinuesa.
These days, the mill is famous for producing ‘Torreón de Nubla’ Extra Virgin Olive Oil, boasting a D.O. Sierra de Cazorla designation. This oil is a testament to a longstanding tradition of excellence in olive oil craftsmanship.
Architectural Gems Outside Of Cazorla
As you wander around the outskirts of Cazorla, make sure to check out some truly splendid architectural marvels.
Take a stroll to the Ermita San Isicio, or perhaps explore the intriguing Ermita del Ángel y San Miguel Arcángel.
Don’t forget the Ermita de San Sebastián and the captivating Castillo de las Cinco Esquinas.
These sites aren’t just breathtaking but are steeped in the rich cultural tapestry of the area, making them perfect additions to any travel plan.
Just a stone’s throw away from Cazorla, these historical treasures offer a fantastic opportunity to dive deep into the beauty and history that this region has to offer.
Ermita San Isicio
Nestled just outside of Cazorla lies the Ermita San Isicio, a charming historic chapel steeped in the early traditions of Christianity. According to local legend, a figure known as Hesiguio, or Isicio, who was one of the seven Apostolic Men, introduced Christianity to the area. He made Cazorla his episcopal see and eventually became the town’s beloved Patron Saint.
Back in 1535, when a terrible plague hit the community, the desperate locals turned to San Isicio for help. They believed their prayers were answered when the plague finally subsided. To commemorate this miraculous event, every year on the 15th of May, the town holds a vibrant procession that winds its way to the chapel. This annual event not only marks a historical moment but also serves as a lively gathering that brings the community together.
The Ermita San Isicio isn’t just a symbol of the town’s enduring faith; it’s also a testament to its rich history. For visitors, this site offers a peek into the spiritual heart and architectural elegance that characterise this special place.
Whether you’re a history buff or simply in search of a bit of peace, a visit to this quaint chapel is sure to enchant and enlighten. So why not stop by and experience a piece of Cazorla’s heritage? You might find yourself swept up in its charm!
Ermita del Ángel y San Miguel Arcángel
Explore the architectural charm of Ermita del Ángel y San Miguel Arcángel, a quaint historic chapel just outside Cazorla. Often referred to as the Hermitage of the Angel of Cazorla, this site stands out as one of the town’s iconic landmarks.
Originally, it was a simple structure supported by four large pillars and topped with a modest vault, much like the traditional ‘humilladeros’ found in the area. Over time, it transformed into a dedicated chapel complete with a bell tower, honouring the archangel.
Hints of architectural styles resembling those in the nearby Iglesia Mayor de Santa María indicate that its roots likely stretch back to the 16th century. With alterations and expansions primarily occurring from the late 17th to early 18th centuries, the hermitage presents a delightful mix of history and spiritual allure.
Situated on Camino Ángel, it offers a lovely peek into the architectural heritage of Cazorla.
Ermita de San Sebastián
Discover the enchanting Ermita de San Sebastián, an architectural treasure nestled southeast of Cazorla. This chapel, likely accompanied by a ‘humilladero’, stands as the oldest example of religious hermitage architecture in the region.
Step inside and you’ll be greeted by a cosy, single-height space, topped with a gently arched half-barrel vault. Although still a work in progress, the recently added roof caps off this vault beautifully. Despite its venerable age, you can still admire the remains of the altarpiece, each detail whispering stories from the past.
Located to the southeast of the town, Ermita de San Sebastián invites you to step back in time and explore ancient architectural techniques and religious traditions.
It’s a perfect spot for anyone keen to soak up the historical and cultural heritage of the area. So, why not add it to your must-visit list?
Castillo de las Cinca Esquinas
Tucked away to the south of the town is the stunning Castillo de las Cinco Esquinas. This architectural treasure offers a peek into the area’s captivating history. Dating back to the last third of the 14th century and built on the remains of an old Arab fortification, it’s thought that Archbishop Pedro Tenorio was the brains behind its construction. Known to some as SalvaTierra Castle, it was primarily built to beef up the defence of the capital, warding off potential threats from the Nasrids of Granada.
The castle’s layout is quite intriguing; its eastern and central sections are believed to be from the 12th century, adding an ancient touch to the structure, while the western part is especially noteworthy from an architectural viewpoint. The tower, shaped like an irregular pentagon and spanning two stories, flaunts Christian architectural styles from the 14th century. It seems it was never fully completed, but it still stood strong as a key defensive point against Muslim advances from the west, near Quesada.
It’s definitely a spot not to miss if you’re keen on a bit of history wrapped in a fascinating stone package! Why not pay a visit and see for yourself the layers of stories each stone of the castle might tell?
Natural Beauty
Discover the stunning Alto Guadalquivir Natural Area, a haven of breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife.
Dive into the rich mix of plants and animals thriving in this region, offering a captivating experience with nature.
Make sure to pop into the Jardín Botánico while you’re there. This botanical garden showcases the area’s unique plant varieties and is a must-see for any nature enthusiast.
Alto Guadalquivir Natural Area
The Alto Guadalquivir Natural Area is truly a delight, with its peaceful reservoirs and bustling birdlife, making it a sanctuary for both breeding and migrating birds. Nestled along the upper stretches of the Guadalquivir river, this spot is vital for a variety of birds during their breeding and migration periods.
The area features three reservoirs: Embalse de Puente La Cerrada, Embalse de Doña Aldonza, and Embalse de Pedro Martín, each providing a unique environment that draws waterfowl such as purple gallinules, ferruginous ducks, and shovelers.
Easily reached via the A316 and A301, the region is wrapped in lush vegetation including poplars, willows, rushes, tamarisks, and reeds. This dense greenery offers ample shelter and is a birdwatcher’s paradise.
Fauna And Flora
The Alto Guadalquivir Natural Area is a true treasure trove of biodiversity, boasting a stunning array of both flora and fauna. Home to over 2,300 plant species, including 34 that are found nowhere else, this region is a botanist’s dream.
Picture yourself wandering through fragrant Mediterranean shrublands, serene holly groves, lush laurel woodlands, and expansive alfa grasslands. Imagine the majesty of holm oaks, Aleppo pines, black pines, yew trees, and many others.
Adding a dash of rarity, the Cazorla violet and Cazorla narcissus sprinkle some extra charm onto this vibrant ecosystem.
It’s not just plants that make this area special, though. The reserve is bustling with wildlife, including a remarkable roster of 36 large mammal species. Birdwatchers would be thrilled with the 130 breeding bird species here, not to mention the 21 types of reptiles, 12 amphibians, and 11 fish species, among them the unique Cabrera’s vole.
And let’s not forget the extraordinary sightings of the bearded vulture and the intriguing steppe fauna around Huesa and Hinojares.
It’s places like these that remind us of nature’s wonders and why we must cherish and protect these environments. Isn’t it incredible to think about the diversity and sheer beauty of life tucked away in just one corner of our planet?
Jardín Botánico
Tucked away in the majestic Sierras de Cazorla, Segura, and Las Villas Natural Park, the Jardín Botánico is a treasure trove of over 300 woody species, many of which are unique to this part of the world. Situated by the picturesque Vinegar Tower, this botanical garden is one of two in the park, offering a comprehensive insight into the region’s plant life.
It’s a fantastic spot for anyone keen to delve into the wonders of local flora. As an educational hub, the garden invites visitors to wander and discover at their own pace. Whether you’re a budding botanist or just someone who loves a good stroll among beautiful plants, there’s something here for everyone.
The garden is open at different times throughout the year, from October to April and May to September, so you can plan your visit to suit the season. Best of all, entry is completely free! It’s a perfect outing for nature lovers and the curious alike, providing a delightful and informative escape without costing a penny.
Why not drop by and immerse yourself in the natural beauty on offer? You must try this Jaén: Sierras de Cazorla, Segura, & Las Villas Hiking Tour, for a real sense of the outdoors!
Sierra De Cazorla Reserve
Nestled within the Sierras de Cazorla, Segura, and Las Villas Natural Park, the Sierra De Cazorla Reserve stands as Spain’s largest protected area, covering a whopping 209,920 hectares. The park’s crowning glory, Pico Empanada, soars to a majestic 2,107 metres, offering stunning panoramic views.
This reserve is a treasure trove of biodiversity, home to 51 species of mammals, 185 bird species, and an impressive 112 varieties of butterflies. Fancy spotting some wildlife? Keep your eyes peeled for the elusive mouflon, the majestic Spanish ibex, or even the odd wild boar during your wanderings.
Getting there is a breeze via the A319 road, and once you’re there, you’re spoilt for choice with two visitor centres that offer a wealth of information about the local wildlife and plant life. If you’re planning to stay over, there’s no shortage of options. From cosy hotels and quaint cottages to riverside campsites, there’s something to suit every taste and budget.
And there’s plenty to keep you busy, too. The park is crisscrossed with numerous hiking trails that invite you to explore further, not to mention the fascinating historical sites dotted around the reserve. So, lace up your hiking boots, grab a map, and set off on an adventure in the heart of nature at Sierra De Cazorla Reserve. What’re you waiting for?
Olive Oil Production
Jaen province proudly claims the title of the world’s olive oil capital, with a staggering 60 million olive trees dotting its landscape. This region alone churns out about a quarter of the global supply.
The olive picking season, stretching from now until February, sees the groves buzz with activity from dawn to early afternoon. The key to producing top-notch oil? Speedy milling right after the olives are plucked.
Extra virgin olive oil, celebrated for its superb quality and health benefits, must have less than 0.8% acidity and be made solely through mechanical means — no additives allowed. Jaen’s mills are right at the forefront of technology, employing advanced two-phase continuous systems to extract the oil.
And it’s not just about the olives. The landscape of Jaen is utterly breathtaking, with endless groves of olive trees weaving through the rolling hills up to the Sierras, creating a stunning patchwork vista that captivates anyone who visits.
It’s a sight — and a taste — you won’t forget in a hurry!
Explore Activities
Get set to dive into the Walk of the Thirsty Bear, a truly picturesque trail nestled in the stunning natural landscapes of Cazorla, Jaén.
It’s a splendid opportunity to drink in the views and treat yourself to some of the local flavours.
The region is bursting with culinary treasures, from time-honoured dishes to contemporary delights, ensuring there’s a tasty bite for everyone to savour during your stay.
Walk Of The Thirsty Bear
Embark on the Walk of the Thirsty Bear, a captivating 16 km trek through diverse landscapes, offering stunning views and a moderate level of difficulty.
Starting off in La Iruela, the trail leads you past the refreshing Alberquilla spring and winds through lush pine forests. You’ll be treated to breathtaking sights of the Guadalquivir Valley and the surrounding olive groves.
As you make your way back to La Iruela, the path takes you by the historical Templars castle, adding a touch of intrigue to your adventure.
Along the route, there are convenient spots to refill your water bottle at Parador, around 1 hour and 50 minutes into your walk, and at Fuente del Oso, which you’ll reach in about 2 hours and 20 minutes.
This trail is perfect for nature lovers who relish a bit of adventure alongside scenic beauty. It’s a fabulous way to spend a day, immersing yourself in the natural and historical richness of the area.
Foods To Try
Kick off your foodie adventure in Cazorla by diving into some traditional dishes and delightful sweets that really highlight the area’s rich culinary heritage.
Get your taste buds tingling with gachamiga, a tasty mix of fried breadcrumbs and pork scratchings. Or, tuck into andrajos, a robust stew that’s traditionally prepared with either game or fish. For something truly special, give rin-ran a go – it’s a tasty mashup of pepper, potato, olives, and cod.
Don’t pass up the chance to savour the aromatic ajillo papas, which are potatoes infused with garlic. And you absolutely must try the trucha en salsa de Almendras, a trout dish lovingly served in a scrumptious almond sauce.
Got a sweet tooth? You’re in for a treat with options like arroz dulce, pan de higos, and manjar blanco. To round off your culinary journey, why not refresh yourself with a risol? It’s a unique drink that blends coffee, chocolate, apple, and aniseed liqueur.
Wrap Up Warm
If you’re going in the winter months, be prepared for snow. With the town at 830 ish metres above sea level, but keep in mind that The Sierra de Cazorla reaches an elevation of approximately 2,107 meters (6,913 feet) above sea level at its highest point, which is the Pico Empanada peak, so the roads higher up will get blocked when it snows heavily.
